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South Asia — High School World Geography practice questions

10 multiple-choice questions on South Asia, about 6% of the High School World Geography bank. Every one carries a written rationale.

Written and maintained by Nick Burton · last updated 2026-08-22 · how we write and review questions

What this chapter covers

South Asia is one of 16 chapters in CoStudy's High School World Geography bank, and it holds 10 of the bank's 170 multiple-choice questions — roughly 6% of the total. That proportion is not arbitrary: chapters follow the certifying body's published exam outline, and the number of questions in each is set by that domain's published weight, so the share of your practice time this chapter takes matches the share of the real exam it accounts for.

Studying by chapter is worth doing once you have a diagnostic score. A single overall percentage tells you whether you are close; it does not tell you which domain is dragging. Working a weak chapter in isolation, and re-testing it in isolation, is the fastest way to move a score that has stalled — and it is why the mock exams in CoStudy report by domain rather than as one number.

Free South Asia practice questions

5 questions drawn from this chapter, with the full rationale shown — the controlling principle behind the right answer, and why each wrong option tempts and fails.

Bangladesh is highly vulnerable to which environmental hazard?

  1. Volcanic eruptions
  2. Tropical cyclones and severe flooding from the Ganges-Brahmaputra delta and sea-level rise
  3. Sub-zero winter blizzards
  4. Wildfires in dry uplands

Answer: B — Tropical cyclones and severe flooding from the Ganges-Brahmaputra delta and sea-level rise

Low elevation + delta + Bay of Bengal cyclones = extreme flood risk. Sea-level rise is a compounding climate threat.

The disputed region of Kashmir is currently claimed by which states?

  1. India and Bangladesh only
  2. India, Pakistan, and China (each administering portions)
  3. India and Nepal only
  4. Pakistan and Afghanistan only

Answer: B — India, Pakistan, and China (each administering portions)

Kashmir has been claimed by India, Pakistan (with LOC dividing administration), and China (Aksai Chin) since 1947 — a three-way territorial dispute.

India is now the world's most populous democracy. Its main language of central-government administration alongside English is:

  1. Urdu
  2. Bengali
  3. Hindi
  4. Tamil

Answer: C — Hindi

Hindi + English are the two official languages of the central government. India has 22 constitutionally scheduled languages — B and D are important regional ones.

The Indian subcontinent is separated from the rest of Asia primarily by:

  1. The Arabian Sea
  2. The Himalayan mountain range
  3. The Ganges Delta
  4. The Deccan Plateau

Answer: B — The Himalayan mountain range

The Himalayas form a natural northern wall between South Asia and East/Central Asia — hence 'sub' continent.

The summer monsoon in South Asia brings:

  1. Cold, dry air from the Himalayas
  2. Warm, moist air from the southwest, producing heavy seasonal rains
  3. Dry easterly winds from central Asia
  4. Continuous rain year-round

Answer: B — Warm, moist air from the southwest, producing heavy seasonal rains

Southwest summer monsoon (~June-Sept) delivers the wet season. D confuses monsoon with rainforest climate; C reverses the wind direction.

Practise the full chapter

These are a sample. The full South Asia chapter runs 10 items with per-chapter progress tracking, on the web and in the iOS app.

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