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World Music and Cultural Traditions — HS Music practice questions

10 multiple-choice questions and 5 flashcards on World Music and Cultural Traditions, about 7% of the HS Music bank. Every one carries a written rationale.

Written and maintained by Nick Burton · last updated 2026-08-22 · how we write and review questions

What this chapter covers

World Music and Cultural Traditions is one of 12 chapters in CoStudy's HS Music (General) bank, and it holds 10 of the bank's 150 multiple-choice questions — roughly 7% of the total. That proportion is not arbitrary: chapters follow the certifying body's published exam outline, and the number of questions in each is set by that domain's published weight, so the share of your practice time this chapter takes matches the share of the real exam it accounts for.

Studying by chapter is worth doing once you have a diagnostic score. A single overall percentage tells you whether you are close; it does not tell you which domain is dragging. Working a weak chapter in isolation, and re-testing it in isolation, is the fastest way to move a score that has stalled — and it is why the mock exams in CoStudy report by domain rather than as one number.

Free World Music and Cultural Traditions practice questions

5 questions drawn from this chapter, with the full rationale shown — the controlling principle behind the right answer, and why each wrong option tempts and fails.

Four families of orchestral instruments:

  1. Strings (violin, viola, cello, bass), Woodwinds (flute, clarinet, oboe, bassoon), Brass (trumpet, horn, trombone, tuba), Percussion (timpani, snare, etc.)
  2. Just brass
  3. Singing only
  4. Just guitar
  5. Three families

Answer: A — Strings (violin, viola, cello, bass), Woodwinds (flute, clarinet, oboe, bassoon), Brass (trumpet, horn, trombone, tuba), Percussion (timpani, snare, etc.)

Orchestra families by sound production: strings (bowed/plucked), woodwinds (reed or blown across hole), brass (vibrating lips on cup mouthpiece), percussion (struck). Composer's palette. Modern orchestra ~80-100 players. Sections seated together.

"World music" broadly refers to:

  1. Only film scores
  2. Only contemporary pop
  3. European classical music alone
  4. Music traditions from cultures and regions across the globe — including instruments, scales, and styles outside Western art music

Answer: D — Music traditions from cultures and regions across the globe — including instruments, scales, and styles outside Western art music

D) Standard ethnomusicological framing. B–A) Each is far too narrow.

Classical period (~1750-1820) composers include:

  1. Bach
  2. Wagner
  3. Stravinsky
  4. Haydn ('father of symphony'), Mozart, early Beethoven — clear forms, balanced phrases, classical sonata form developed
  5. Debussy

Answer: D — Haydn ('father of symphony'), Mozart, early Beethoven — clear forms, balanced phrases, classical sonata form developed

Classical era: clarity, balance, structure. Sonata-allegro form refined (exposition-development-recapitulation). Haydn (104 symphonies, string quartets), Mozart (operas, concertos, symphonies, requiem), Beethoven bridges Classical to Romantic. Public concerts emerged.

An Indonesian gamelan ensemble primarily features:

  1. Bowed string instruments
  2. Brass and woodwinds
  3. Tuned gongs and metallophones, plus drums and sometimes voice
  4. Solo voice with sitar

Answer: C — Tuned gongs and metallophones, plus drums and sometimes voice

C) Javanese and Balinese gamelan ensembles center on bronze gongs, metallophones (gangsa, saron), and kendang drums. A/B) Western orchestra. D) Hindustani classical setup.

20th-century music includes:

  1. Just classical
  2. Impressionism (Debussy, Ravel), atonality and serialism (Schoenberg), neoclassicism (Stravinsky), minimalism (Glass, Reich), jazz, rock, electronic, etc. — vast diversity
  3. Just opera
  4. No new styles
  5. Pure tonality

Answer: B — Impressionism (Debussy, Ravel), atonality and serialism (Schoenberg), neoclassicism (Stravinsky), minimalism (Glass, Reich), jazz, rock, electronic, etc. — vast diversity

20th-century music: extreme diversity. Impressionism (parallel chords, modes). Atonality and serialism (Second Viennese School). Neoclassicism. Minimalism. Avant-garde (electronic, aleatoric). Plus jazz, blues, rock, pop, hip-hop. Globalization spread non-Western influence.

World Music and Cultural Traditions flashcards

3 cards from the 5 in this chapter.

Indian classical music elements?

Raga (melodic framework), tala (rhythmic cycle), drone (tanpura), improvisation.

Sight-reading?

Performing music at first sight. Skills: identify key/time signature, scan ahead, maintain tempo.

World music examples?

Indian classical (raga, tala), African drumming, Latin (salsa, samba), gamelan (Indonesia), gagaku (Japan).

Practise the full chapter

These are a sample. The full World Music and Cultural Traditions chapter runs 15 items with per-chapter progress tracking, on the web and in the iOS app.

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