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CPT Coding — Surgery, Radiology, Pathology, Medicine — Medical Coder practice questions

97 multiple-choice questions and 15 flashcards on CPT Coding — Surgery, Radiology, Pathology, Medicine, about 56% of the Medical Coder bank. Every one carries a written rationale.

Written and maintained by Nick Burton · last updated 2026-08-22 · how we write and review questions

What this chapter covers

CPT Coding — Surgery, Radiology, Pathology, Medicine is one of 6 chapters in CoStudy's Medical Coder (CPC/AAPC) bank, and it holds 97 of the bank's 173 multiple-choice questions — roughly 56% of the total. That proportion is not arbitrary: chapters follow the certifying body's published exam outline, and the number of questions in each is set by that domain's published weight, so the share of your practice time this chapter takes matches the share of the real exam it accounts for.

Studying by chapter is worth doing once you have a diagnostic score. A single overall percentage tells you whether you are close; it does not tell you which domain is dragging. Working a weak chapter in isolation, and re-testing it in isolation, is the fastest way to move a score that has stalled — and it is why the mock exams in CoStudy report by domain rather than as one number.

Free CPT Coding — Surgery, Radiology, Pathology, Medicine practice questions

10 questions drawn from this chapter, with the full rationale shown — the controlling principle behind the right answer, and why each wrong option tempts and fails.

ASA P1 modifier indicates:

  1. Severe systemic disease
  2. Brain-dead
  3. Moribund
  4. Normal healthy patient

Answer: D — Normal healthy patient

A) P3. B) Correct. C) P5. D) P6.

Screening colonoscopy on average-risk Medicare patient converted to diagnostic when polyp found and removed by snare:

  1. 45378
  2. 45380
  3. 45385
  4. G0121

Answer: C — 45385

45385 = colonoscopy with polyp removal by snare. Append modifier -PT to indicate screening converted to diagnostic.

Ultrasound, retroperitoneal (eg, renal, aorta, nodes), complete:

  1. 76830
  2. 76775
  3. 76776
  4. 76770

Answer: D — 76770

76770 = retroperitoneal complete. 76775 = limited. 76776 = transplant kidney with Doppler. 76830 = transvaginal ultrasound.

Total knee arthroplasty is reported with:

  1. 27446
  2. 27447
  3. 27486
  4. 27487

Answer: B — 27447

27447 = total knee arthroplasty (TKA). 27446 = unicompartmental. 27486/27487 = revision.

Trabeculectomy (glaucoma filtering surgery) without prior surgery is reported with:

  1. 65850
  2. 66170
  3. 66172
  4. 66761

Answer: B — 66170

A) 65850 is trabeculotomy by external approach, a related but distinct glaucoma procedure. B) Correct — 66170 is fistulization of sclera for glaucoma (trabeculectomy), without prior surgery. C) 66172 is the same procedure WITH a scarring condition requiring a graft, a more complex variant. D) 66761 is iridotomy/iridectomy by laser, unrelated to trabeculectomy.

Lumbar epidural steroid injection at a single level:

  1. 62321
  2. 62322
  3. 62323
  4. 62324

Answer: C — 62323

62321 = cervical/thoracic with imaging. 62322 = lumbar/sacral without imaging. 62323 = lumbar/sacral WITH imaging guidance.

Bone marrow aspiration only:

  1. 38220
  2. 38221
  3. 38222
  4. 38230

Answer: A — 38220

38220 = bone marrow aspiration only. 38221 = biopsy only. 38222 = both aspiration and biopsy (same session).

Laryngoscopy, direct, diagnostic, with operating microscope:

  1. 31525
  2. 31526
  3. 31528
  4. 31535

Answer: B — 31526

31525 = direct laryngoscopy diagnostic. 31526 = with operating microscope or telescope. 31528 = with dilation. 31535 = with biopsy.

Pericardiocentesis is:

  1. 33010
  2. 33011
  3. 33015
  4. 33020

Answer: A — 33010

33010 = pericardiocentesis, initial. 33011 = subsequent. 33015 = tube pericardiostomy. 33020 = pericardiotomy for removal of clot.

Urinalysis, automated with microscopy:

  1. 81000
  2. 81001
  3. 81002
  4. 81003

Answer: B — 81001

81000 = non-automated with microscopy. 81001 = automated with microscopy. 81002 = non-automated without microscopy. 81003 = automated without micro.

CPT Coding — Surgery, Radiology, Pathology, Medicine flashcards

4 cards from the 15 in this chapter.

ASA physical status modifiers?

P1 = normal healthy. P2 = mild systemic disease. P3 = severe. P4 = constant threat. P5 = moribund. P6 = brain-dead organ donor.

Professional vs. technical component?

Professional (-26): physician interpretation. Technical (-TC): equipment, supplies, tech. Global = both. Affects payment + facility/non-facility split.

Vaccine codes?

Product code (90460-90474) + administration code. Example: flu vaccine + 90686 (Flu vaccine, IIV4) + 90471 (administration first vaccine).

CPT categories?

Category I (standard procedures, 00100-99499). Category II (performance measurement, 4-digit + F). Category III (emerging tech, 4-digit + T).

Practise the full chapter

These are a sample. The full CPT Coding — Surgery, Radiology, Pathology, Medicine chapter runs 112 items with per-chapter progress tracking, on the web and in the iOS app.

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